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Urban agriculture has become increasingly popular in the United States in recent years, with more and more individuals and organizations starting community gardens, rooftop gardens, and indoor growing operations in urban areas. However, with any new project or enterprise, there are certain regulations and permits that must be obtained in order to operate legally and safely.
When it comes to urban agriculture projects, one important aspect to consider is the type of building permits that may be necessary. Depending on the specifics of the project or enterprise, different types of permits may be required. Here are some common types of building permits that may be necessary when operating an urban agricultural project or enterprise in the US:
Zoning Permits
One of the first permits that must be obtained is a zoning permit. This permit ensures that the project or enterprise is in compliance with local zoning laws and regulations. Depending on the area and specific project, this may require a special use permit or variance.
Building Permits
If the project or enterprise requires any new construction or modifications to an existing structure, a building permit may be necessary. This permit ensures that the construction or modification meets local building codes and safety standards.
Electrical Permits
If the project or enterprise involves electrical work, such as installing lighting or heating systems, an electrical permit may be necessary. This ensures that the electrical work meets safety standards and is done by a licensed professional.
Plumbing Permits
If the project or enterprise involves plumbing work, such as installing irrigation systems or water storage tanks, a plumbing permit may be necessary. This ensures that the plumbing work meets safety standards and is done by a licensed professional.
It is important to note that the specific permits required may vary depending on the location and specifics of the project or enterprise. It is recommended to research and consult with local authorities and professionals to ensure that all necessary permits are obtained and regulations are followed.
By obtaining the necessary building permits, urban agriculture projects and enterprises can operate safely and legally while contributing to the growth and sustainability of urban communities.
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Greenhouses and Hoop Houses
- When is a building permit need for a greenhouse?
- Are there types of greenhouses that don’t require building permits, such as hoop houses?
- Is there a size limitation?
- What cities have adopted specific guidelines about this?
Animal Shelters and Chicken Coops
- When, if ever, are goat shelters and chicken coops considered buildings subject to building code?
- Do any cities provide guidelines on building codes or exemptions applicable to very small structures, or structures not meant to house humans?
- How far away must chicken coops be from residential buildings and property lines?
Rooftop Gardens
- What are the building code requirements for putting in a rooftop garden?
- Do you need a permit to put a few plants and trees on your roof?
- At what point does the size of the garden trigger the need for a permit?
- What’s involved in getting a permit?
- What cities have adopted specific policies and guidelines around this?
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San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance’s guide to starting a garden or farm (for the section on rooftops, see p. 12-17)
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- See some resources from Shareable here.